Before conducting any physical examination or diagnostic tests, a thorough medical history is taken to help identify potential causes of male infertility. This step is crucial in understanding factors like hormonal imbalances, past infections, or lifestyle choices that may affect sperm health and overall fertility.

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Our consultants focus on understanding:

• Previous urogenital conditions or surgeries (e.g. varicocele, hernia repair, testicular trauma)

• History of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), mumps, or febrile illnesses that could impact testicular function

• Exposure to heat, toxins, or radiation that might affect sperm production

• Lifestyle habits such as smoking, alcohol consumption, drug use, or excessive stress

• Use of anabolic steroids, testosterone therapy, or medications that could interfere with sperm count

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Key areas of examination include:

• Duration of infertility and frequency of unprotected intercourse

• Childhood illnesses or developmental issues (e.g., undescended testes)

• Ejaculation patterns and sexual health concerns

• Medication and supplement use

• Past surgeries (scrotal, pelvic, or spinal)

• Exposure to chemicals, radiation, or high temperatures (e.g., saunas, hot tubs)

• Occupation, stress levels, and daily habits

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Based on your detailed history, our consultants will recommend the most suitable diagnostic tests, such as semen analysis, hormonal testing, or scrotal ultrasound, to assess male fertility more accurately.

• Semen Analysis: Measures sperm count, morphology, motility, liquefaction, white blood cells, and fructose levels.

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• Sperm DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI): Evaluates sperm DNA integrity, especially recommended for abnormal semen analysis, older age, varicocele, or previous ART failures.

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• Post-Ejaculation Urinalysis (PEU): Detects retrograde ejaculation, where semen flows backward into the bladder.

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• Physical Examination: A comprehensive examination of the genital area to identify any visible issues or damage.

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• Medical History Review: A detailed review of past injuries, surgeries, or health conditions that may contribute to infertility.

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• Hormonal Testing: Assesses hormone levels crucial for sperm production and fertility.

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• Scrotal Ultrasound: Imaging test to identify issues like varicocele or blockages.

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• Testicular Biopsy: Analyzes a sample from the testicles to understand sperm production and detect blockages or motility

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