Before any physical examination or diagnostic testing, we conduct a thorough medical history to identify any factors affecting fertility. This process helps us pinpoint potential issues like hormonal imbalances, infections, or lifestyle choices that may be impacting your ability to conceive.

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Our consultants focus on assessing:

• Menstrual cycle regularity to understand ovulation patterns, ovarian reserve, and any issues like uterine fibroids or polyps

• History of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

• Painful periods or abnormal bleeding patterns, which could indicate conditions like endometriosis or fibroids

• Past abdominal or pelvic surgeries, including C-sections or procedures that may affect the reproductive organs

• Social habits such as smoking, alcohol consumption, or drug use, which significantly impact fertility

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Key areas that will be reviewed include:

• Use of birth control methods (e.g., IUD, pills, sterilization)

• Menstrual cycle and pregnancy history (including miscarriages or complications)

• Sexual practices (frequency, pain during intercourse, etc.)

• Medication use (prescriptions, over-the-counter drugs, and supplements)

• Surgical history (e.g., surgeries on ovaries, fallopian tubes, or uterus)

• Other health conditions (e.g., thyroid disorders, diabetes)

• Lifestyle habits (diet, exercise, sleep, stress management)

• Work and living conditions (exposure to chemicals, toxins, or environmental factors)

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Based on this detailed history, our consultants will recommend further fertility tests, such as hormonal assessments, ultrasound imaging, or diagnostic laparoscopy, to better understand the reproductive health and potential causes of infertility.

Pap Smear Test: Detects abnormal cells around the cervix and identifies STIs or cervical abnormalities that can affect fertility.

 

Urine Test: An at-home luteinizing hormone (LH) test that measures hormone levels just before ovulation.

 

Blood Test: Hormonal assessments to check thyroid function, prolactin levels, ovarian reserve, and progesterone levels.

 

Basal Body Temperature: Tracking body temperature every morning to determine ovulation patterns.

 

Hysterosalpingogram (HSG): X-ray of the uterus and fallopian tubes to detect blockages or abnormalities using liquid dye.

 

Transvaginal Ultrasound: Visualizes the ovaries and uterus to detect any structural issues.

 

Laparoscopy: Minimally invasive surgery to examine the pelvic organs and treat conditions like endometriosis.

 

Hysteroscopy: A procedure where a camera is inserted through the cervix into the uterus to examine the uterine cavity.

 

Saline Sonohysterogram: Uses saline during a transvaginal ultrasound to visualize polyps, fibroids, and other structural abnormalities.

 

FSH Test: Measures follicle-stimulating hormone levels to assess ovarian reserve and fertility potential.

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AMH Test: Anti-Müllerian hormone test to evaluate ovarian function and reserve.

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Postcoital Test: Evaluates sperm survival and function by analyzing cervical mucus after intercourse (though its effectiveness is debated).

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Endometrial Biopsy: Samples the uterine lining to check for abnormalities (though its diagnostic value is often questioned).